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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | liʃemdem | om liʃemde |
| 2SG: | liʃemdet | ot liʃemde |
| 3SG: | liʃemda | ok/ogeʃ liʃemde |
| 1PL: | liʃemdena | ona/ogəna liʃemde |
| 2PL: | liʃemdeda | oda/ogəda liʃemde |
| 3PL: | liʃemdat | ogət liʃemde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | liʃemdəʃəm | ʃəm liʃemde |
| 2SG: | liʃemdəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ liʃemde |
| 3SG: | liʃemdəʃ | əʃ liʃemde |
| 1PL: | liʃemdəʃna | əʃna liʃemde |
| 2PL: | liʃemdəʃda | əʃda liʃemde |
| 3PL: | liʃemdəʃt | əʃt liʃemde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | liʃemdenam | liʃemden oməl |
| 2SG: | liʃemdenat | liʃemden otəl |
| 3SG: | liʃemden | liʃemden ogəl |
| 1PL: | liʃemdenːa | liʃemden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | liʃemdenda | liʃemden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | liʃemdenət | liʃemden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | liʃemdem əʎe | om liʃemde əʎe |
| 2SG: | liʃemdet əʎe | ot liʃemde əʎe |
| 3SG: | liʃemda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ liʃemde əʎe |
| 1PL: | liʃemdena əʎe | ona/ogəna liʃemde əʎe |
| 2PL: | liʃemdeda əʎe | oda/ogəda liʃemde əʎe |
| 3PL: | liʃemdat əʎe | ogət liʃemde əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | liʃemdem ulmaʃ | om liʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | liʃemdet ulmaʃ | ot liʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | liʃemda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ liʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | liʃemdena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna liʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | liʃemdeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda liʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | liʃemdat ulmaʃ | ogət liʃemde ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | liʃemdenam əʎe | liʃemden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | liʃemdenat əʎe | liʃemden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | liʃemden əʎe | liʃemden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | liʃemdenːa əʎe | liʃemden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | liʃemdenda əʎe | liʃemden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | liʃemden əʎe | liʃemden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | liʃemdenam ulmaʃ | liʃemden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | liʃemdenat ulmaʃ | liʃemden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | liʃemden ulmaʃ | liʃemden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | liʃemdenːa ulmaʃ | liʃemden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | liʃemdenda ulmaʃ | liʃemden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | liʃemden ulmaʃ | liʃemden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | liʃemde | it liʃemde |
| 3SG: | liʃemdəʒe | ənʒe liʃemde |
| 1PL: | (liʃemdena) | (ona/ogəna liʃemde) |
| 2PL: | liʃemdəza | ida liʃemde |
| 3PL: | liʃemdəʃt | ənəʃt liʃemde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | liʃemdənem | ənem liʃemde |
| 2SG: | liʃemdənet | ənet liʃemde |
| 3SG: | liʃemdəneʒe | əneʒ liʃemde |
| 1PL: | liʃemdənena | ənena liʃemde |
| 2PL: | liʃemdəneda | əneda liʃemde |
| 3PL: | liʃemdəneʃt | əneʃt liʃemde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | liʃemdənem əʎe | ənem liʃemde əʎe |
| 2SG: | liʃemdənena əʎe | ənet liʃemde əʎe |
| 3SG: | liʃemdəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ liʃemde əʎe |
| 1PL: | liʃemdənena əʎe | ənena liʃemde əʎe |
| 2PL: | liʃemdəneda əʎe | əneda liʃemde əʎe |
| 3PL: | liʃemdəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt liʃemde əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | liʃemdənet ulmaʃ | ənet liʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | liʃemdəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ liʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | liʃemdəneda ulmaʃ | əneda liʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | liʃemdəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt liʃemde ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | liʃemdaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | liʃemdəman |
| Active participle: | liʃemdəʃe |
| Passive participle: | liʃemdəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | liʃemdəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | liʃemdədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | liʃemden |
| Negative gerund: | liʃemdəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | liʃemdəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | liʃemdəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | liʃemdəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | liʃemdəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | liʃemdədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||